Ionic bonds are formed when positively charge cation (Li+ ) is attracted towards negatively charged anion (S2u2212 ). Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. Enter email to auto receive SDS. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Long-term Control: People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cm 3; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. Lithium side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and management strategies. increased watering of the mouth. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. Lithium is a medicine with a narrow range of safety and toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. They may decrease the benefits (e.g., worsen your condition) and increase adverse effects (e.g., sedation) of the medication. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. Lithium toxicity can cause death. What are the new treatment options for migraines? Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. Avoid over the counter and prescription pain medications that contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) because these medications can increase the risk of toxicity from lithium. include protected health information. The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. What special precautions should I follow? Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. , LI-SE-05-L If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. Take lithium at around the same times every day. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. Lithium (atomic symbol: Li, atomic number: 3) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 6.94. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. LITHIUM CHLORIDE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIET: Observations on Its Toxicity | JAMA | JAMA Network In view of the increasing emphasis on restriction of sodium intake in the management of cardiac decompensation and other conditions, a harmless substitute for s [Skip to Navigation] Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. inability to have or keep an erection. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. Acute Control: Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. AHFS Patient Medication Information. , LI-SE-05-P Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, cola or energy drinks, since these may decrease levels of lithium and decrease effectiveness of the medication. other information we have about you. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. an elevated, expansive, or . Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Bipolar-Disorder/Treatment, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499992/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504869/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Lithium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553132/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. Do not take two doses at one time. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Extended release tablets: Swallow the tablet whole. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. All rights reserved. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. What is the ionic formula for lithium selenide? Can diet help improve depression symptoms? For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. LI-SE-05-I Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lithium or any other medications. Registered Trademark. privacy practices. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. Hypothyroidism is another concern for those taking lithium. Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. Do not double your dose or take more than what is prescribed. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. Lithium is a highly reactive and flammable metal due to which it is used in pyrotechnics. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Lithium may cause other side effects. O Barium sulfate . Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. It may take 1 to 3 weeks or longer for you to feel the full benefit of lithium. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take.
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lithium selenide medicinal uses